Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP)
A monthly US employment report that moves markets significantly.
Full Definition
Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) is a key US employment indicator released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on the first Friday of each month at 8:30 AM Eastern time. It measures the net change in the number of employed people, excluding farm workers, government employees, and a few other categories. NFP significantly impacts USD pairs because it signals the health of the US economy and influences Federal Reserve policy expectations.
The NFP release includes several data points that markets react to simultaneously. The headline number (net change in jobs) gets the most attention, but the unemployment rate, average hourly earnings (wage inflation), and labor force participation rate all move markets. The reaction depends heavily on deviations from the consensus forecast. A reading dramatically above expectations typically strengthens USD, while a big miss weakens it. Wage growth above forecast is especially impactful because it feeds directly into inflation concerns.
For example, if NFP prints +350,000 when economists expected +200,000, that surprise typically strengthens the dollar sharply. EUR/USD often drops 50 to 100 pips in the first 15 minutes, and the move can extend throughout the day as traders digest implications for Fed policy. On a standard lot, a 75 pip move is about $750 of P&L. The reverse is true for a big miss, and revisions to prior months (published with each new release) can also move markets.
In copy trading, NFP and similar high-impact releases create both opportunity and volatility risk. SteadyFlowFX's 9 algorithms trade across 8 currency pairs with volatility management that accounts for scheduled events like NFP. The verified Myfxbook 71.3 percent win rate and 34.2 percent max drawdown reflect discipline through volatile news environments. Understanding NFP helps subscribers set expectations around the first Friday of each month, when faster price action is normal and the strategy may take more trades or adjust position sizing.