Pivot Points
Calculated support and resistance levels based on previous price data.
Full Definition
Pivot points are technical analysis indicators calculated from the previous period's high, low, and close prices to determine potential support and resistance levels for the current period. The central pivot point (PP) is the arithmetic mean of high, low, and close. From that central reference, multiple support levels (S1, S2, S3) and resistance levels (R1, R2, R3) are calculated to provide a full roadmap of expected reaction zones within the session.
Pivots are especially popular with day traders because they provide objective, repeatable levels based on clear math rather than subjective interpretation. The standard formula calculates PP as (High + Low + Close) / 3, then derives R1 as (2 x PP) - Low, S1 as (2 x PP) - High, and so on with wider levels for R2, R3, S2, and S3. Because all participants see the same numbers, pivots can act as self-fulfilling levels where price reacts simply because enough traders expect it to. Different formulas exist including classical, Woodie, Fibonacci, and Camarilla variations.
For example, if EUR/USD closed yesterday at 1.0870 with a high of 1.0895 and low of 1.0830, today's pivot levels would be PP at 1.0865, R1 at 1.0900, S1 at 1.0835, R2 at 1.0930, and S2 at 1.0800. A day trader might buy near S1 support at 1.0838 with a stop below S2 at 1.0798 (40 pips) and target at the pivot 1.0865 or R1 at 1.0900 (27 to 62 pips). Pivots give structure to intraday trading decisions.
In copy trading, pivot points provide systematic reference levels that many participants watch simultaneously. SteadyFlowFX's 6 algorithms include level-based logic across the 6 currency pairs, and pivot points contribute to identifying where significant order clusters exist. Understanding pivot points helps subscribers see why certain price levels generate activity across multiple pairs on the same session.